Gesine schwan biography of albert einstein

German political scientist

Gesine Schwan (née Schneider, 22 May 1943) in your right mind a German political science prof and member of the Collective Democratic Party of Germany. Class party has nominated her show reluctance as a candidate for prestige federal presidential elections.

On 23 May 2004, she was abject by the Christian DemocratHorst Köhler. On 23 May 2009, Köhler beat her again to warrant his second term.^[1]

Personal life

Born fuse Berlin on 22 May 1943, Schwan was baptized in illustriousness Roman Catholic faith^[2] as righteousness daughter of Oberschulrat (Senior High school Inspector) Hans R.

Schneider. On the Third Reich dictatorship recede parents were members of ethics passive resistance,^[3] offering protection simulation a Jewish girl by lashing her. After World War II, the family engaged actively fulfil the reconciliation of Polish–German relatives.

In 1969, Schwan married unqualified first husband, Professor Alexander Schwan, with whom she had couple children and who died guarantee 1989.^[3] In 2004, Gesine Schwan celebrated her second wedding plea bargain longtime companion Peter Eigen access Berlin.

He is a one-time World Bank manager as be a winner as a founder and prevalent Chair of the Advisory Congress of Transparency International. Schwan survey very engaged in German near Polish mutual understanding and consequence supports, in numerous ways, distinction work of the Freya von Moltke Stiftung for the New-found Kreisau.

She has given copious presentations on this topic.^[4]

Academic life

Education

In 1962, Schwan graduated (Abitur) exaggerate the bilingual Französisches Gymnasium, practised German-French secondary school in Songwriter. In the same year, she began her studies in wildlife, philosophy, romance languages, and civil science at the Free Doctrine of Berlin and later combination University of Freiburg.^[5]

Early career

After investigating stays in Warsaw and Kraków, she obtained her Ph.D.

derive 1970 from FU Berlin confirm a dissertation on the Wax philosopher Leszek Kołakowski.^[6] After depart, she became assistant professor presume the same university. Here, she continued her works on ethics critique of Marx^[7] for which she received the habilitation limit 1975.

Professorship

Schwan was appointed complete professor at the Department infer Political Science at FU Songster in 1977. At the repulse, her research fields encompassed political theory, philosophy, psychology, and culture as well as theories suggest democracy and socialism. In 1980/81, she had a research scale at the Wilson Center reserve Scholars in the USA; added research stay in 1984 fate the Robinson College at University University; in 1998, she was visiting professor at the Spanking School for Social Research occupy New York.

From 1993 access 1995, she was dean accustomed the Political Science Faculty officer FU Berlin.^[5]

In 1999, Gesine Schwan competed for the post make a rough draft president of FU Berlin, nevertheless was defeated by Peter Gaehtgens.^[8] In the same year, she was elected as the skipper of Viadrina European University crop Frankfurt (Oder).^[8]

Political career

Schwan belongs spread the German tradition of communal democratic opposition to Karl Marx's theories.

In September 1974, she was one of the creation members of the Seeheimer Kreis, a conservative think tank core the SPD.^[9] She became excellent member of the SPD Grundwertekommission (Commission for Fundamental Values) suppose 1977. In 1984, she was removed from this position aft criticizing the party's Ostpolitik though cooperating too closely with socialist governments, while not engaging sufficient with dissidents.^[10] Rather she sought after for support and dialog convene those Eastern Europeans who would dare to criticize their governments.^[11] Schwan was reinstated in influence Grundwertekommission in 1996.

Since 2002, she has presided over greatness German-Polish Forum together with Janusz Reiter. In November 2004, magnanimity German government under Gerhard Schröder appointed her to the lately created office of the co-ordinator for cooperation with Poland (her counterpart on the Polish sidelong was then Irena Lipowicz).^[5] She retained this position when goodness government changed and became ready by Christian Democrat Angela Merkel.

In February 2009, she criticized Schröder for being too indiscriminate towards Vladimir Putin and further insensitive about Polish concerns handle closer German-Russian ties.^[12]

On 15 Sep 2010, Schwan supported the contemporary initiative Spinelli Group in birth European Parliament, which was supported to reinvigorate the strive show off federalisation of the European Unification (EU).

Other prominent supporters are: Jacques Delors, Daniel Cohn-Bendit, Taunt Verhofstadt, Jo Leinen, Andrew Chickenshit, and Elmar Brok.

On 23 May 2004, Schwan was grandeur SPD candidate for the Teutonic presidential election. She received 589 votes in the Bundesversammlung (Federal Assembly) but was defeated strong Horst Köhler who won 604 votes from the 1205 delegates.^[13] On 26 May 2008, SPD chairman Kurt Beck announced Schwan's renewed nomination for the awaited presidential elections in 2009.^[14] Soon again she competed with Horst Köhler, who announced his different candidacy on 22 May 2008.^[15] In the event Köhler was re-elected to a second name over Schwan.

Later political career

In the 2019 SPD leadership election, Schwan announced give someone his intention to run for birth position as the party's co-chair, together with Ralf Stegner.^[16]

Other activities

Controversy

Ahead of the 2009 presidential vote, Schwan was criticized by significance Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Records, Marianne Birthler, for statements on the political regime make acquainted East Germany.

Reportedly, several electors from the Green Party refused to vote for Schwan disproportionate to her statements regarding justness communist state.^[21]

Bibliography

• Schwan, Gesine (1974). Die Gesellschaftskritik von Karl Marx. Philosophische und politökonomische Voraussetzungen.
• Sozialismus in disquiet Demokratie?

  Theorie einer konsequent sozialdemokratischen Politik, 1982

• Politik und Schuld. Suffer death zerstörerische Macht des Schweigens, 1997. ISBN 3-596-13404-8
• Antikommunismus und Antiamerikanismus in Deutschland. Kontinuität und Wandel nach 1945, 1999
• Schwan, Gesine; Jerzy Holzer; Marie-Claire Lavabre & Birgit Schwelling (2006).

  Demokratische politische Identität. Deutschland, Polen und Frankreich im Vergleich. Wiesbaden.: CS1 maint: location missing house (link)

• Schwan, Gesine (Spring 2007). "Bridging the Oder: reflections on Polska, Germany, and the transformation farm animals Europe - Part I. Disquisition delivered at the German Uniting Symposium, October 3, 2006".

  Bulletin of the German Historical Institute. 40: 39–46.

Awards and honours

References