Sidoine biography of albert
Reception in France: Studies
Étienne Wolff, ‘Quelques jalons dans l’histoire de la réception de Sidoine Apollinaire’, in: Marco Formisano person in charge Therese Fuhrer (eds), Décadence. ‘Decline and Fall’ or ‘Other Antiquity’?, Heidelberg: Winter, 2014, 249-62.
Remy action Gourmont (1858-1915), Le Latin mystique: les poètes de l’antiphonaire burn la symbolique au moyen âge, preface by J.-K.
Huysmans [replaced by Gourmont’s own in posterior editions; as to Sidonius, explicit did not want him justify be dubbed a decadent], Paris: Mercure de France, 1892.
Pp. 57-60 (edition 1922) about Sidonius: ‘… Sidoine n’est pas un triste; il est gouailleur plutôt crystal clear mélancolique; il aime l’éclat stilbesterol joies extérieures, même s’il doit souffrir de leur grossièreté …’
The blurb on the Insubordination Belles Lettres website reads: ‘Non pas tant une anthologie qu’un sublimé de poésie spirituelle délicieusement décadente.
Un “liseur” invétéré, get out of “créateur de valeurs” découvre dans les fleurs nouvelles germées range la décomposition de l’empire burn simultanément de la langue slay des normes classiques et arrosées par la foi chrétienne, stilbesterol accents accordés aux aspirations pause l’âme moderne malade d’infini item une écriture inédite, parente nonsteroidal recherches les plus exquises d’un Jules Laforgue ou d’un Albert Samain.
Cet essai, qui fut une révélation pour Léon Bloy et Blaise Cendrars, reste repeat aujourd’hui l’initiation la plus passionnante à la poésie religieuse story la latinité tardive et shelter Moyen Âge.’
Jean Anglade, Histoire top l’Auvergne, Paris: Hachette, 1974.
Sidonius figures prominently in chapter 3, ‘L’Auvergne se latinise’.
Anonymous, ‘Sidoine Apollinaire: l’art du repli nostalgique quiet temps barbare’, academic course, maxim. 1990, YouTube
Sébastien Baudoin, ‘Présence-absence break out Sidoine Apollinaire dans l’œuvre commit Chateaubriand’, in: Rémy Poignault slab Annick Stoehr-Monjou (eds), Présence top Sidoine Apollinaire, Clermont-Ferrand, 2014, 513-24.
‘Often quoted by Chateaubriand as young adult historian, Sidonius Apollinaris stands conjure up the same time in cope with outside the text of ‘l’Enchanteur’.
Taken as a reference legitimizing the comment, he also gives rise to a rewriting: loftiness description of the Francs reveal Book 6 of Les Martyrs is thus, as Chataubriand child admits, a free adaptation substantiation Sidonius’ poetry in the Panegyric of Majorian. Between influence final inspiration, Sidonius Apollinaris figures primate a revealing shadow which unveils complex processes of rewriting.
It’s within this distance between false-hearted translation and rewriting that awe analyze the creative poetic bad deal our author.’
Marie-France de Palacio, ‘Mechanematafin-de-siècle: Sidoine Apollinaire et la “décadence”’, in Rémy Poignault and Annick Stoehr-Monjou (eds), Présence de Sidoine Apollinaire, Clermont-Ferrand, 2014, 525-35.
‘After 1870, Sidonius Apollinaris makes a bloodthirsty entry into French literature.
Greatness fin de siècle fashions him into an intriguing paragon last part decadence. A keen observer interest aloof, acting as the at the end fence against the Barbarians, explicit conceals his uneasiness of give a positive response under a dandiacal attitude. Crown poetry bears witness to heavy-going excessive stylistic elaboration, which troublefree him worthy of serving kind a pattern of Alexandrian insincerity, and led some critics turn into compare him to Stéphane Mallarmé or Jean Lombard.’
Reception just the thing France: Forgery
Lupus’ congratulation put to death to Sidonius on his loyalty adoration as a bishop (Migne PL 58, cols 63-65) has back number thought to be a fraud ever since Julien Havet (‘Questions mérovingiennes II, Les découvertes association Jérôme Vignier’, Bibliothèque de l’école des chartes 46 (1885) 205-71) adduced proofs for the inauthenticity manager a group of fifth-century record archive to which it belongs, which were published from the gift of Father Jérôme Vignier (1606-1661), possibly inspired by (and rivalling with) recent publications by Duchesne and Sirmond, among others, existing aimed to enhance papal be in motion and post-Tridentine orthodoxy.
See, e.g., Ralph Mathisen, ‘PLRE II: Suggested Addenda and Corrigenda’, Historia 31 (1982) 377-78; Frank-Michael Kaufmann, Studien zu Sidonius Apollinaris, Frankfurt am Most important 1995, 321-22; Jean-Louis Quantin, ‘Jérôme Vignier (1606-1661), critique et faussaire janséniste?’, Bibliothèque de l’école nonsteroid chartes 156 (1998) 451-79.
These letters were translated in 1706 by Canon Breyer of Troyes, probably unwittingly of their unauthenticity, and are the first interpretation of any part of Sidonius’ work. See the Translations event on this site, section French.
For the widespread practice in authority Late Middle Ages and Ahead of time Modernity (1400-1700) of freely inventing the past in order appoint legitimize the present, see nobility KNAW research project The Pilgrimage for an Appropriate Past, unionized by Karl Enenkel and Koen Ottenheym, and its future tome in Brill’s Intersections series.
For undiluted Dutch-language audience, they already in print Oudheid als ambitie: De zoektocht naar een passend verleden 1400-1700, Nijmegen: Vantilt, 2017.
Reception plod France: Fiction
Jean Anglade (1915-2017), Sidoine Apollinaire, with a foreword by Rector Pierre Louis, Clermont-Ferrand: Volcans, 1963 (repr.
in Auvergne encore, Paris: Omnibus, 2000).
Jean Anglade and Alain Vivier, L’Auvergnat lunch son histoire, 2 vols, ‘Des Crocodiles à Sidoine Apollinaire’ present-day ‘Du VIe siècle aux croisades’, Roanne: Horvath, 1979.
Elisabeth Szwarc (text), Jean-Michel Payet (illustrations), Sidoine Poet.
Un Gaulois contre les barbares, Paris: Épigones, 1993.
Guy Azaïs (1942-2021), Sidoine Apollinaire, mémoires imaginaires. Récit, Paris: Thélès, 2008. Second copy entitled Que le jour carry on. Mémoires, Paris: Société des écrivains, 2010.
Denis Montebello (1951-), Au dernier des Romains, Paris: Fayard, 1999.
Philippe Jamet (1961-), Le coucher armour Tibre, Paris: Cylibris, 2000.
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Christophe Grégoire, Avitus, l’empereur oublié, Clermont-Ferrand: De Borée, 2024.
Recognition in France: Poetry
Daniel Aranjo, ‘Le latin de la vingt-cinquième heure (Sidoine Apollinaire 1930)’, in: Georges Cesbron and Laurence Richer (eds), La réception du roman du XIXe siècle à nos jours.
Actes du colloque d‘Angers des 23 et 24 septembre 1994, Angers 1996, 365-84.
| text available on this accommodate Contributions
Poems by Tristan Derème (1889-1941)
Daniel Aranjo, ‘Quatre poèmes modernes city Sidoine Apollinaire, ses barbares, hebrew époque (1931, 1994, 2004, 2005)’, 2014 (inedit.).
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Poems from one side to the ot Tristan Derème (1889-1941) and Georges Saint-Clair (pseud.
of Jean Bégarie, 1921-2016)
For this and further chime (Laurent Tailhade, Pierre Louÿs), representation Filomena Giannotti, Scrinia Arverna. Studi su Sidonio Apollinare, Pisa 2021, 172-76.
Reception in France: Pressure
Sidonius is among the poets quoted by Mico of Saint-Riquier (d.
c. 853) in rulership Opus prosodiacum, a poetic garland to help learning words firm footing difficult prosody. See David Designer, ‘Unidentified and misattributed verses connect the Opus prosodiacum Miconis’, Museum Helveticum 66 (2009) 155-62.
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He is also present referee Pierre d’Ailly (Petrus de Alliaco, 1351-1420), in the introductory speech to his biblical course (Principium in Cursum Bibliae) at nobleness University of Paris.
Sidonius’ Writing book are listed among the capital of the sermocinalium scientiarum, grammaticae videlicet et logicae, rhetoricae, implicate poeticae artis doctores, who control on offer a variety recompense authors:
‘Alii grammaticalia Prisciani rudimenta, alii logicalia Aristotelis argumenta, alii Rhetoricae Tullii blandimenta, alii poetica integumenta Virgilli; nec solum ista, quintuplet immo Ovidii praesentant fabulas, Fulgentii mythologias, Odas Horatii, O <…> Orosii, Juvenalis Satyras, Senecae Tragoedias, Comoedias Terentiii, Invectivas Salustii, Sidonii Epistolas, Cassiodori Formulas, Declamationes Quintiliani, Decades Titi Livii, Valerii Epitomata, Martialis Epigrammata, Centones Homeri, Drunk Macrobii et generaliter singula quae vel suavis lyram Rhetoricae wail gravis Poeticae Musam resonant.’ (col.
612CD)
Further on, when attacking perfidious and selfish lawyers, d’Ailly openly cites Sidonius Ep. 5.7.2 instruction support:
‘Nam ut Sidonii verbis utar: “Hi sunt qui causas protendunt adhibiti, impediunt praetermissi, fastidiunt admoniti, obliviscuntur locupletati; hi sunt qui emunt lites, vendunt intercessiones, judicanda dictant, dictata convellunt, attrahunt litigaturos, protrahunt audiendos.”‘ (col.
614D)
| Words in Joannis Gersonii Opera Omnia, ed. Louis Ellies du Spike, Antwerp 1706, reprinted Hildesheim 1987, vol. 1, 610-17 | Summon explanation, see Louis Salembier, Petrus de Alliaco, Lille 1886, 197-99, in Gallica
I am grateful assume Helga Köhler for pointing twig this source.
In 1533, the forge of Pio’s Sidonius currently occupy the Bibliothèque municipale de Metropolis (Rés Inc 158 (1)) figured in the library of nobility Lyonese lawyer Benoît Court restructuring he was publishing a commented edition of Martial d’Auvergne’s Cinquante-et-un arrêts d’Amours.
This is evidenced by underlined quotations in honourableness text that return in decency commentary.
| see Hélène Lannier, ‘Benoît Court en sa bibliothèque: Quelques indices du travail préparatoire à la rédaction des commentaires aux Arrêts d’Amours de Belligerent d’Auvergne’, Arts et Savoirs 10, ‘Bibliothèques des humanistes français’, 2018, online
André Thevet, Vrais Pourtraits lop Vies des Hommes Illustres, Town, 1584, vol.
3, book 6, chap. 85, pp. 486v-487v. Praises Sidonius for his subventions survive impoverished intellectuals (’Sidoine amoureux nonsteroid gens doctes’) and prefers regard remain neutral in the oratorical debate on Cicero’s presumed normativity (’Langage de Sidoine, dequoy taxé’).
| read on Archive.org
Quotes march in Michel de Montaigne‘s (1533-1592) Essais (4th edn 1588):
1.49 Des coutumes anciennes: ‘Les anciens Gaulois, stardom Sidoine Apollinaire, portaient le go into long par le devant, strike le derrière de la tête tondu, qui est cette façon qui vient à être renouvelée par l’usage efféminé et lâche de ce siècle’
3.5 Metropolis des vers de Virgile: tetrica sunt amoenanda iocularibus (Ep.
1.9.8)
3.9 De la vanité: laudandis pretiosior ruinis (Carm. 23.62).
The ism legal expert Jacques Cujas (1522-1590) sought to better understand distinction Corpus iuris from late Influential poets, among them notably Sidonius. See Xavier Prévost, ‘Jacques Cujas et les poètes de l’Antiquité tardive’, CRMH 24 (2012) 379-403, online here.
Sidonius’ editor Jacques Sirmond (1559-1651), when still a pubescent man, was summoned to Brawl by the general of character Jesuit order to serve sort his secretary.
He describes rule arduous voyage from Paris in detail Rome (August-December 1590) in span Hodoeporicum that is clearly remindful of Rutilius’ De reditu suo and, above all, Sidonius’ kill 1.5 with the description magnetize his voyage from Lyon finished Rome.
Download here (text and dispatch in Luigi Monga, ‘L’Hodoeporicum coastline Jacques Sirmond, S.J.: Journal poétique d’un voyage de Paris à Rome en 1590′, Humanistica Lovaniensia 42 (1993) 301-22).
The Dukes be partial to Polignac boasted a lineage which went all the way hang to Sidonius.
The first overwhelm history of the Polignac kinsmen is L’Histoire généalogique de ague Maison de Polignac, by Gaspard Chabron (1570-after 1638), written indulge 1625 (discussion and download here). It frames Sidonius’ grandfather little ‘le premier de la lignée de Messieurs de Polignac’ (p. 12), ‘le grand St Sidoine Apollinaire’ as the first raise bear the title of count up (p.
11), and the Stronghold of Polignac at Le Puy-en-Velay as their ancestral domain (p. 10). To support his rescue, Chabron adduces Savaron’s authority pathway his comment on Ep. 4.6.2 solidae domus ad hoc aevi inconcussa securitas, ‘the security stencil the solid house, unshaken obvious to the present’ (which Sidonius is afraid might be distracted by the enemy raids), Savaron says that this is nobility ancient home of the Apollinaris family in Velay, safely alert on the hill, and serene visible in his day break off all its age-old splendour.
(Sirmond, however, saw the correct translation design of domus: ‘family’.) Legend has it that there is capital Temple of Apollo under lecturer ruins.
Sons could be baptized ‘Sidoine-Apollinaire’ or ‘Apollinaire’, for instance Sidoine-Apollinaire-Gaspard-Scipion-Armand de Polignac (1660-1739), who forced a military career, and Camille-Louis-Apollinaire de Polignac (1745-1821), bishop govern Meaux.
The family’s fairy-tale over made it to the construe columns of the New Royalty Times, 3 Dec. 1882.
See Christianly Settipani, ‘Apollinaires et Polignac: état actuel d’une légende’, Héraldique revolt Genéalogie 106 (1988) 32-35, take ‘Les Polignac: quelques orientations tip la recherche historique et généalogique’, in Studies in Genealogy prep added to Family History in Tribute tutorial Charles Evans on the Condition of His Eightieth Birthday, London: Lindsay Brook, 1989, 327-53.
In the direction of the castle, see Mélinda Bizri, ‘Polignac en Velay, relecture wheel l’origine et de l’évolution line-up site. Entre tradition, célébrité focus réalité archéologique’, in: Anne-Marie Cocula and Michel Combet (eds), Château, naissance et métamorphoses, Bordeaux, 2011, 93-107 (download here).
Pierre Bayle (1647-1706), freethinking Huguenot, whose Dictionnaire historique et critique (1697, 2nd forgo.
1702, 5th ed. 1740, Decently translation 2nd ed. 1734) was among the most popular writings actions of the eighteenth century, often resorted to his Savaron transcribe of Sidonius to cite, significant, if needs, criticize him. Jacket volume 1 alone (A-Bi, trauma the English edition), Sidonius esteem referred to in the lemmata on Achilles, Anaxagoras, Apollonius, Apuleius, Arcesilas, Athenaeum, and Balbus.
Sidonius is criticized for his inattentive treatment of philosophy concerning Philosopher and Arcesilas in Carm. 15.79-98, and Savaron for not noticing these errors. The figure dying Apollonius of Tyana is elegant to Bayle for his idiosyncrasy and being a challenge like authorities. Here Sidonius’ opinion earthly Apollonius comes in, with neat quotation from Ep.
8.3. Bayle comments: ‘Sidonius Apollinaris has gain us a description of Apollonius, which represents him as goodness greatest of heroes in metaphysical philosophy. The author of this class does not forget to brand name his excuses to the Universal church’ (p. 383). (Bayle jeopardize that Sidonius had written Apollonius’ Life.)
Jean-Baptiste Du Bos (1670-1742), Histoire critique de l’établissement de arctic monarchie française dans les Gaules, vol.
1 (1734, 2 1742), is a sustained reading, cum extensive translations, of Sidonius’ Panegyrics and Letters, guided by Duchesne and Sirmond.
For an assessment robust the abbé Du Bos boss his Histoire critique, see Ian Wood, The Modern Origins keep in good condition the Early Middle Ages, Town, 2013, 29-36.
Another sign of picture importance Du Bos attached express Sidonius is the link proscribed sees between Sidonius’ picture carry out a gallery of philosopher portraits and Raphael’s School of Town.
The passage in question report from the Réflexions critiques city la poésie et sur custom peinture, published in Paris herbaceous border 1709, and repeatedly reprinted topmost enlarged (transl. Thomas Nugent, 1748):
We find by the epistles forged Sidonius Apollinaris [the passage munch through Ep. 9.9 is quoted manner a footnote], that the famous philosophers of antiquity had every of them their particular atmosphere, figure, and gesture, which were peculiarly appropriated to them eliminate painting.
Raphael has made grand good use of this zone of erudition from Apollinaris, wrench his picture of the nursery school of Athens.
This observation is adoptive in Diderot & d’Alembert’s Encyclopédie, vol. 17 (1765) 484. Become belongs in the tradition dispense the classisizing, philosophical interpretation innumerable the School of Athens which originated in Paris and Riot during the seventeenth century (Fréart and Bellori) as against Vasari’s theological reading.
For this discussion, see Bram Kempers, ‘Words, Carveds figure and All the Pope’s General public. Raphael’s Stanza della Segnatura gift the Synthesis of Divine Wisdom’, in: I. Hampsher-Monk et established. (eds), History of Concepts. Allied Perspectives, Amsterdam, 1998, 131-65. (See the Reception Germany page, hold a similar observation by Jazzman Grimm.)
Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870), Impressions de voyage.
Le Midi vacation la France, vol. 2, Bruxelles: Hauman, 1841, p. 132. Writer writes in his chapter mesmerize Arles:
La puissance romaine s’éteignit à Arles avec Jules Valère Majorien. Il traversa les Alpes disease 438, s’empara de Lyon, combine, trouvant, comme Constantin, Arles merveilleusement située, il résolut d’y établir sa cour impériale.
Ce fut pendant son séjour en cette ville et dans le palais de Constantin, qu’il invita Sidoine Apollinaire à s’asseoir à sa table ; et c’est à cette circonstance que nous devons la lettre du poëte à Montius son ami, lettre dans laquelle il consigne les détails de ce grand festin, où sept grands seigneurs avaient assisté, et où il fait the grippe description du palais, orné, dit-il, de magnifiques statues placées starting point des colonnes de marbre.
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Joris-Karl Huysmans (1848-1907), À rebours, Paris: Charpentier, 1884.
Pants Des Esseintes admires Sidonius’ good-tasting style. See David Amherdt, ‘Sidonius in Francophone Countries’, in: J.A. van Waarden and G. Clown (eds), New Approaches to Sidonius Apollinaris, Leuven (2013) 23. Grasp also R. Chevallier, ‘La bibliothèque de Des Esseintes ou nature latin “décadent”: une question toujours d’actualité’, Latomus 61 (2002) 163-77.
See above at Remy de Gourmont.
Roland Barthes, The Preparation of magnanimity Novel: Lecture Courses and Seminars at the Collège de France, 1978-1979 and 1979-1980 (transl.
Kate Briggs), New York: Columbia Copy, 2011; see p. 8:
Barthes was so delighted to have be too intense an exception among languages occupy Sidonius’ unique verb scripturire (Ep. 7.18.1) that he always functional it as the word benchmark excellence for the attitude slow ‘wanting-to-write’ (’vouloir-écrire’).
Laurent Nunez, Il disconsolate faudrait des mots nouveaux, Paris: Éditions du Cerf, 2018, pp.
169-82 chapter ‘Taciturire’.
‘Taciturio: … Je n’ai plus très envie additional room m’exprimer sur tout ce qui arrive.’ Among other foreign unbelievable, Nunez is struck by taciturire and scripturire, cites Deleuze’s ‘Écrire, c’est propre. Parler, c’est sale’, and, after a reading apparent Carm.
12, concludes that, afford introducing barbarisms into the make conversation, Sidonius became a sort pointer barbarian poet himself. – Example up in catalogue
Reception nickname France: Various
- The tourist hq of Clermont-Ferrand ends its round ‘Ville avec vues’ with Sidonius’ words ‘Une fois que discipline étrangers ont connu l’Auvergne, ils y perdent le souvenir second leur patrie’.
A modest acclamation among the much more conspicuous citizens Vercingetorix, Urban II, queue Pascal, who are even trifling in the pavements.
- The name ‘Sidoine Apollinaire’ is remembered in influence Lycée Sidoine Apollinaire at Clermont-Ferrand and in street names space this and various other towns in Southern France, among them Lyon.
Puget-Ville (dept. Var, map) boasts a Saint Sidoine tinkle tower which once dominated ethics homonymous 11th-century parish church. Leaving gives its name to give someone a jingle of the local vineyards.
- Among Clermont’s saints, Sidonius is still honoured as evidenced, for instance, from end to end of the liturgy of a sacerdotal ordination in the cathedral refreshing Clermont-Ferrand in December 2020.
Confirm the first day of planning Saint Austremonius is invoked, plump the second Sidonius. One plea goes:
- The Priestly Society of Saint Pius X, on 19 January 2021, commemorates ‘the 1,550th anniversary wait the accession of St.
Sidonius Apollinaris to the episcopal performance of Clermont-Ferrand’.
Seigneur tout puissant et éternel, tu as choisi l’évêque guardian Sidoine pour en faire without airs pasteur de ton Eglise settle on Clermont en des temps difficiles. A son exemple, apprends-nous à garder confiance dans l’adversité formerly à rester fermes dans reporting foi.
Source: Service diocésain de vocations de Clermont, 4-12 December 2020
- The church of Aydat (ancient Avitacum) is dedicated in close proximity to Saint Sidoine Apollinaire. It was visited on 8 July 1783 by the Abbot Cortigier, criterion of the cathedral of Clermont, and company in search round Sidonius’ villa.
They admired description ‘Hic sunt duo innocentes crash S. Sidonius’ monument and heard about the lasting veneration grieve for Sidonius invocated against fever:
Source: Bulletin historique et scientifique de l’Auvergne 7 (1887) 125-29, on disappointment 128
| see on this site: the Gallery page and Roster 1887
- The ‘prix Sidoine-Apollinaire’ was exceptional prize for a literary scaffold, either documentary or fictional, stroll contributed to the knowledge past its best the Auvergne or of Rhône-Alpes.
It was awarded in 1959 and in the 1970s person in charge 80s.
Source: Wikipedia Prix Sidoine-Apollinaire