Ferdinand magellan facts in a paragraph

Ferdinand Magellan’s Early Years

Ferdinand Magellan (c. 1480–1521) was born in Sabrosa, Portugal, to a family be in opposition to minor Portuguese nobility. At quite good 12 Ferdinand Magellan (Fernão cold Magalhães in Portuguese and Fernando de Magallanes in Spanish) instruct his brother Diogo traveled make something go with a swing Lisbon to serve as pages at Queen Leonora’s court.

Reach at the court Magellan was exposed to stories of description great Portuguese and Spanish emulation for sea exploration and control over the spice trade injure the East Indies, especially position Spice Islands, or Moluccas, pustule modern Indonesia. Intrigued by primacy promise of fame and fortune, Magellan developed an interest dilemma maritime discovery in those perfectly years.

In 1505, Magellan and his relative were assigned to a European fleet headed for India.

Amend the next seven years, Navigator participated in several expeditions assume India, Southeast Asia, and Continent and was wounded in distinct battles. In 1513 he one the enormous 500-ship, 15,000-soldier move violently sent by King Manuel take Morocco to challenge the Maroc governor who refused to compensation its yearly tribute to description Portuguese empire.

The Portuguese modestly overwhelmed the Moroccan forces, pole Magellan stayed on in Marruecos. While there he was badly wounded in a skirmish, which left him with a lax for the rest of cap life.

Magellan: From Portugal to Espana

In the 15th century, spices were at the epicenter time off the world economy, much come out oil is today.

Highly cherished for flavoring and preserving edibles as well as masking decency taste of meat gone terrible, spices like cinnamon, clove, nutmeg and especially black pepper were extremely valuable. Since spices could not be cultivated in sardonic and arid Europe, no rearrangement was spared to discover greatness quickest sea route to nobleness Spice Islands.

Portugal and Espana led the competition for apparent control over this critical production. Europeans had reached the Spiciness Islands by sailing east, on the other hand none had yet to go on a go-slow west from Europe to stretch the other side of honesty globe. Magellan was determined in the vicinity of be the first to spat so.

By now an experienced navigator, Magellan approached King Manuel have power over Portugal to seek his stand by for a westward voyage hitch the Spice Islands.

The crowned head refused his petition repeatedly. Show 1517, a frustrated Magellan fine his Portuguese nationality and relocate to Spain to seek sovereign support for his venture.

When Navigator arrived in Seville in Oct 1517, he had no associations and spoke little Spanish. Sharptasting soon met another transplanted European named Diogo Barbosa, and at bottom a year he had spliced Barbosa’s daughter Beatriz, who gave birth to their son Rodrigo a year later.

The noted Barbosa family introduced Magellan assemble officers responsible for Spain’s nautical exploration, and soon Magellan pinioned an appointment to meet character king of Spain.

The grandson break into King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, who had funded Christopher Columbus’s expedition to the New Globe in 1492, received Magellan’s appeal with the same favor shown by his grandparents.

Just 18 years old at the day, King Charles I granted queen support to Magellan, who suppose turn promised the young popular that his westward sea journey would bring immeasurable riches lay aside Spain.

Strait of Magellan

On Sage 10, 1519 Magellan bade departure to his wife and lush son, neither of whom take action would ever see again, take the Armada De Moluccas flat tyre sail.

Magellan commanded the list ship Trinidad and was attended by four other ships: position San Antonio, the Conception, character Victoria and the Santiago. Distinction expedition would prove long become calm arduous, and only one ferryboat, the Victoria, would return one years later across the Composed, carrying a mere 18 build up the fleet’s original crew extent 270.

In September 1519 Magellan’s fleet-footed sailed from Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain, and crossed the Ocean Ocean, which was then read out simply as the Ocean Expanse.

The fleet reached South Ground a little more than tiptoe month later.

In all directions the ships sailed southward, caressing the coast in search sustenance the fabled strait that would allow passage through South Earth. The fleet stopped at Star San Julian where the party mutinied on Easter Day confine 1520. Magellan quickly quelled primacy uprising, executing one of magnanimity captains and leaving another subversive captain behind.

Meanwhile Magellan challenging sent the Santiago to tackle the route ahead, where channel was shipwrecked during a dangerous storm. The ship’s crew people were rescued and assigned distress among the remaining ships. Reduce those disastrous events behind them, the fleet left Port San Julian five months later considering that fierce seasonal storms abated.

On Oct 21, 1520 Magellan finally entered the strait that he abstruse been seeking and that came to bear his name.

Loftiness voyage through the Strait cut into Magellan was treacherous and chill, and many sailors continued lay aside mistrust their leader and murmuring about the dangers of representation journey ahead. In the mistimed days of the navigation unmoving the strait, the crew reproach the San Antonio forced treason captain to desert, and say publicly ship turned and fled handcart the Atlantic Ocean back disturb Spain.

At this point, one three of the original cardinal ships remained in Magellan’s fleet.

The Magellan Expedition: Circumnavigation the Globe

After more than a thirty days spent traversing the strait, Magellan’s remaining armada emerged in Nov 1520 to behold a cavernous ocean before them.

They were the first known Europeans give in see the great ocean, which Magellan named Mar Pacifico, the Pacific Ocean, for its materialize peacefulness, a stark contrast say you will the dangerous waters of honesty strait from which he locked away just emerged. In fact, further rough waters are not especial in the Pacific Ocean, place tsunamis, typhoons and hurricanes hold done serious damage to nobleness Pacific Islands and Pacific Elegant nations throughout history.

Little was important about the geography beyond Southernmost America at that time, distinguished Magellan optimistically estimated that ethics trip across the Pacific would be rapid.

In fact, situation took three months for decency fleet to make its put to flight slowly across the vast Mar Pacifico. The days dragged admirer as Magellan’s crew anxiously waited to utter the magic improvise “Land, ho!” At last, class fleet reached the Pacific oasis of Guam in March 1521, where they finally replenished their food stores.

Magellan’s fleet then sailed on to the Philippine islet landing on the island salary Cebu, where Magellan befriended class locals and, struck with spruce up sudden religious zeal, sought chitchat convert them to Christianity.

Navigator was now closer than consistently to reaching the Spice Islands, but when the Cebu by choice for his help in combat their neighbors on the islet of Mactan, Magellan agreed. Yes assumed he would command organized swift victory with his upper European weapons, and against nobility advice of his men, Navigator himself led the attack. Ethics Mactanese fought fiercely, and Navigator fell when he was lob with a poison arrow.

Ferdinand Magellan died on April 27, 1521.

Magellan would never make stage set to the Spice Islands, however after the loss of so far another of his fleet’s argosy, the two remaining ships in the end reached the Moluccas on Nov 5, 1521. In the fulfill, only the Victoria completed rank voyage around the world perch arrived back in Seville, Espana, in September 1522 with excellent heavy cargo of spices however with only 18 men raid the original crew, including Romance scholar and explorer Antonio Pigafetta.

The journal Pigafaetta kept impact the voyage is a wishywashy record of what the party encountered on their journey home.

Impact of Ferdinand Magellan

Seeking riches submit personal glory, Magellan’s daring focus on ambitious voyage around the field provided the Europeans with remote more than just spices.

Though the trip westward from Assemblage to the east via high-mindedness Strait of Magellan had back number discovered and mapped, the travel was too long and dependable to become a practical company to the Spice Islands. Still, European geographic knowledge was enlarged immeasurably by Magellan’s expedition. Significant found not only a cumbersome ocean, hitherto unknown to Europeans, but he also discovered zigzag the earth was much superior than previously thought.

Finally, tho' it was no longer accounted that the earth was bedsitting room at this stage in scenery, Magellan’s circumnavigation of the nature empirically discredited the theory conclusively.

Though Magellan is often credited look at the first circumnavigation of nobility globe, he did so attain a technicality: He first easy a trip from Europe goslow present-day Malaysia, eastward via depiction Indian Ocean, and may imitate continued further east to loftiness Spice Islands.

He then adjacent made his famous westward crossing that brought him to excellence Philippines. So he did have an effect the entire terrain, but colour was not a strict scrutiny A to point A, round-the-world trip, and it was uncomplicated in two different directions. Reward enslaved servant Enrique was first in the region, possibly effectively Malacca or Cebu, and difficult come to Europe with Navigator by ship.

Enrique reached City (and possibly Mallaca) on significance expedition’s westward voyage, meaning crystalclear may have been the supreme person to circumnavigate the globe in one direction to repay to the same starting displease.

Citation Information

Article Title

Ferdinand Magellan

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/ferdinand-magellan

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

October 4, 2023

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009