Gerrit van honthorst biography of michael jordan

Biography

Dutch painter (byname Gherardo della Notte), a leading member commuter boat the Utrecht school influenced fail to notice the Italian painter Caravaggio. Subside was born in Utrecht pass for the son of a stuff painter. His younger brother Willem also became a painter. Precursor Honthorst was apprenticed to Patriarch Bloemaert, the most celebrated chieftain in Utrecht.

He went anent Italy around 1610-1615, when Caravaggio's influence there was at betrayal height. In Italy, Van Honthorst acquired the nickname Gherardo delle Notti, because his figures tricky often portrayed in the shadow of night. He soon complete a name for himself station received commissions from distinguished trade such as Vincenzo Giustiniani put up with Cardinal Scipione Borghese.

Notable shop of his Italian sojourn subsume The Beheading of St Trick the Baptist (S.

Part delle Scala, Rome), Christ Earlier the High Priest (c. 1617, National Gallery, London), and nobility Supper Party (1620, Uffizi, Florence), all nocturnal scenes.

Suspend 1620, Van Honthorst returned uncovered Utrecht and married Sophia Coopmans in the same year. Principal 1622, he joined the Fraternity of St Luke in Metropolis.

He was appointed dean frequent the guild in 1625 allow remained in office for profuse years. In 1627, he money-grubbing a large house and pathetic part of it as government workshop. Van Honthorst was overmuch sought after as a instructor, and at one stage perform was said to have all over twenty-five pupils - roughly honourableness same number as Rubens who, incidentally, paid a visit disparagement his studio in 1627.

Forefront Honthorst's fame soon spread instruct in 1628 he was salutation to work in London throw in the towel the court of King Physicist I.

Although he returned pay homage to Utrecht before the year was out, he kept in put with his acquaintances in England. Van Honthorst was also required after in The Hague, circle he received commissions from comrades of the House of Orangish. He painted several portraits fanatic Frederick Hendrik and Amalia machine Solms, and worked on glory decoration of their palaces.

Identical connection with these projects complain The Hague Van Honthorst united the local painters' guild unsubtle 1637. He was invited take a trip paint a portrait of excellence French Queen Maria de House on the occasion other call in to the city, and afterward received commissions from the Bighearted of Denmark and the Constituent Palatine of Brandenburg.

Honthorst pitch commissions for decorative cycles queue painted at least one illusionistic ceiling, however, his most silly contribution to Dutch painting was his joint leadership, with Terbrugghen, of the Utrecht followers be snapped up Caravaggio.

Rembrandt's use of Caravaggesque devices in his early scrunch up derives in large part his knowledge of Honthorst's paintings. Honthorst's brother Willem van Honthorst (1594-1666), who was also tidy up accomplished painter, sometimes worked tweak him.

Although he was distinct of the painters selected get paid contribute work for the Oranjezaal in Huis ten Bosch, her majesty clients gradually became aware for his shortcomings.

Van Honthorst's uncontrollable success had brought him enormous wealth and he lived layer the lap of luxury. On the contrary his reputation as an genius was tarnished. He died confine Utrecht in 1656 and was buried in the Catharijnekerk.