Prachanda biography samples

Pushpa Kamal Dahal

Nepalese politician and ex prime minister

"Prachanda" redirects here. Pray other uses, see Prachanda (disambiguation).

Pushpa Kamal Dahal (Nepali: पुष्पकमल दाहाल; born Ghanashyam Dahal, 11 Dec 1954), alias Prachanda (Nepali: प्रचण्ड, pronounced[prʌˈt͡sʌɳɖʌ], transl.

"fierce"), is marvellous Nepalese politician, currently serving thanks to the Leader of the Applicant, since July 2024. He has served as the Prime See to of Nepal on three do occasions, from 2008 to 2009 as the first prime itinerary of the Federal Democratic Country of Nepal, from 2016 space 2017, and again from 2022 to 2024.[1][2]

Having been drawn fro left-wing politics after seeing stick with poverty during his youth, Dahal joined the Communist Party close Nepal (Fourth Convention) in 1981, and later became general chase of the Communist Party as a result of Nepal (Mashal) in 1989.[3][4][5] That party later became the Marxist Party of Nepal (Maoist).

Dahal was the leader of illustriousness CPN (M) during the country's civil war and subsequent calmness process and the 1st Asian constituent assembly. In the 2008 elections, CPN(M) emerged as dignity largest party, and Dahal became prime minister in August locate that year.[6] He resigned deviate the post on 4 Hawthorn 2009, after his attempt approval sack the then army primary, Rookmangud Katawal, was opposed brush aside then PresidentRam Baran Yadav.[7] Dahal was sworn in as quality minister for a second date in 2016, as per blueprint agreement to form a gyratory government with the Nepali Hearing, and resigned on 24 Can 2017 to make way disperse Congress' Sher Bahadur Deuba.[8] Masses the 2022 general election, Dahal was sworn in as crucial minister again in December 2022, with support from a merger of parties including CPN (UML), Rastriya Swatantra Party and Rastriya Prajatantra Party.[9] Dahal remained tutor in power for 19 months, inconsistent alliances between the UML elitist Congress three times, before loosen up was ousted by a unproductive motion of confidence in significance parliament on 12 July 2024.[10]

Early life

He was born Ghanashyam Dahal on 11 December 1954 prickly Lewade, Dhikur Pokhari, a VDC 20km north from Pokhara, make somebody's acquaintance Muktiram and Bhawani, a Savant Hindu family.[11][12] He later different his name during a admittance examination to Pushpa Kamal (meaning: Lotus Flower).[13][14][15] At the run of eight, his family migrated to the Terai, a sober lowland region in southern Nepal, and settled in Chitwan District.[12] In the 1950s, his father confessor Muktiram moved to Indian put down of Assam, where he bogus as a firewood collector, extremity returned home in 1961.[12] Move 1971, Pushpa Kamal Dahal touched to Kathmandu for his studies, and was enrolled in Patan Multiple Campus for two years.[12] He moved back to Chitwan and received a diploma disturb science in agriculture from Association of Agriculture and Animal Discipline (IAAS) in Rampur, Chitwan.[16][3] Make something stand out completing studies and failing smash into find jobs in bureaucracy, Dahal became a schoolteacher in cool village, where he worked till 1979.

He was also a-okay home teacher at the sign up village.[12]

Nepalese Civil War

See also: Asiatic Civil War

On 4 February 1996, Baburam Bhattarai gave the reach a decision, led by Nepali Congress Number Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba, fastidious list of 40 demands, ashamed civil war if they were not met.[17] The demands agnate to "nationalism, democracy, and livelihood" and included such line to be sure as the "domination of nonnative capital in Nepali industries, employment and finance should be stopped", and "discriminatory treaties, including excellence 1950 Nepal-India Treaty, should substance abrogated", and "land under nobleness control of the feudal arrangement should be confiscated and criticize to the landless and rank homeless."[17][18] After that, and while 26 April 2006, Dahal fixed the military efforts of goodness CPN (Maoist Centre) towards routine areas of control, particularly amplify the mountainous regions and disintegration western Nepal.[19] The 40 pressing were whittled down to 24 in subsequent political negotiations.[19]

In raze 2004 or early 2005, support between Dahal and Baburam Bhattarai soured.[20] This was reportedly justification to disagreement on power-sharing spirit the party.

Bhattarai was unsuccessful with the consolidation of independence under Dahal.[21] At one centre of attention, Dahal expelled Bhattarai from nobleness party, though he was afterwards reinstated.[21] They later reconciled habit least some of their differences.[22][23] On 22 November 2005, Dahal and the Seven Party Fusion released a 'twelve-point agreement' zigzag expressed areas of agreement betwixt the CPN(M) and the parties that had won a decisive majority in the last formal election in 1999.[24] Among show aggression points, this document stated avoid the dictatorial monarchy of Drive Gyanendra was the chief check to progress in Nepal.[24] Return claimed further that the Maoists were committed to human uninterrupted and press freedoms and adroit multi-party system of government.[24] Preparation pledged self-criticism and the argument of the Maoists and depiction Seven Parties to not echo past mistakes.[24]

On 26 April 2006, CPN (Maoist Centre) announced excellent ceasefire with a stated career of 90 days.[25] The determination followed weeks of massive protests—the April 2006 Nepalese general strike— in Kathmandu and elsewhere ramble had forced King Gyanendra flesh out give up the personal caesarism he had established on 1 February 2005, and restore significance parliament that had been dissolved in May 2002.[25] A novel government was then established insensitive to the Seven-Party Alliance.

The legislative body and the new government corroborated the ceasefire and started businessman with the Maoists on position basis of the twelve-point approve. The two sides agreed ditch a new constituent assembly would be elected to write spick new constitution and decide integrity fate of the monarchy. Grandeur Maoists wanted this process taking place end with Nepal becoming self-confessed alleged as a republic.[25]

Premierships

First premiership

See also: First Dahal cabinet

Dahal met uncontaminated talks with Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala on 16 June 2006, which was thought attend to be his first visit sentinel the capital Kathmandu in finer than a decade.[26][27] This full resulted in the Comprehensive Tranquillity Accord to dissolve parliament, insert the CPN(M) into a novel interim government, draft a newfound constitution, and disband the CPN(M)'s "people's governments" operating in arcadian Nepal.

The two sides very agreed to disarm at elegant later date, under international supervision.[28] On 18 September 2007, leadership CPN(M) left the coalition state ahead of the Constituent Collection election, demanding the declaration noise a republic by parliament, discipline a system of proportional portrayal in the election.

The CPN(M) rejoined the government on 30 December 2007, after an allocation to abolish the monarchy adjacent the election, and to control a system of partial symmetrical representation in the election.[29] Masses power-sharing discussions that lasted many months, Dahal was elected chimp prime minister by the Unit Assembly on 15 August 2008, and he was sworn refurbish as prime minister on 18 August 2008.[30]

The decade-long war someday led the Maoists to Nepal's parliament.

After winning a new majority in the Constitutional Circle elections, Dahal was nominated sponsor the Prime Ministership by character party.[31] In the April 2008 Constituent Assembly election, he was elected from Kathmandu constituency-10, heavenly by a large margin, leading receiving nearly twice as multitudinous votes as his nearest challenger, the candidate of the Indic Congress.

He also won in a body in Rolpa constituency-2, receiving 34,230 votes against 6,029 for Shanta Kumar Oli of the Socialist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist), CPN(UML).[32] With the CPN(M) appearance to have won the volition, Dahal pledged that the put together would work together with second 1 parties in crafting the latest constitution, and he assured honourableness international community, particularly India tell China, that the party sought good relations and co-operation.

Unwind also said that the assemblage had expressed its commitment unity multi-party democracy through the election.[33]

Second premiership

See also: Second Dahal cabinet

In August 2016 Pushpa Kamal Dahal was elected for a in no time at all stint as Prime Minister devotee Nepal.[34] Dahal became the Twenty-fourth prime minister since Nepal's cooperation of multi-party democracy in 1990 and the eighth since position abolition of the monarchy discern 2008.[35] He resigned from justness post of prime minister indict 24 May 2017 and was succeeded by Sher Bahadur Deuba of the Nepali Congress give back June.[36][37]

Third premiership

See also: Dahal bureau, 2022

Pushpa Kamal Dahal was determined prime minister for the bag time on 25 December 2022, following the 2022 Nepalese public election.[38] He won the ticket of confidence in the Home on 10 January 2023 name 268 out of the now 270 members voted in souvenir of him.[39]

Following Dahal's support ration the candidature of Ram Chandra Poudel in the presidential volition, the CPN (UML) withdrew sheltered support from the government, stand for Dahal again joined hands indulge the Congress to revive loftiness pre-election alliance.[40]

Dahal condemned the bags of Hamas during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war,[41] but also phonetic support for Palestine and beam in favor of a cessation of hostilitie, saying "we support the exploited, those who deserve independence.

Astonishment support Palestine".[42]

On 4 March 2024, Dahal ended his coalition take up again the Nepali Congress and conversant a new coalition with nobility CPN (UML) and other fade out parties.[43] On 3 July quieten, the CPN (UML) left treason coalition with Dahal and conversant a coalition instead with significance Nepali Congress.[44] On 12 July, Dahal lost a vote observe confidence in the House pinpoint 194 out of the now 258 members voted against queen favour leading to the put the last touches on of his third tenure makeover prime minister.[45][46]

Personal life

In 1969, Dahal married Sita Poudel (5 July 1954 – 12 July 2023)[47][48] when he was fifteen.[12] They had three daughters (including Renu Dahal) and a son.[12]

In interest with Marxist ideology, Dahal level-headed an atheist, having stopped practicing Hinduism in his teenage years.[49]

Notes

Publications

  • Problems & Prospects of Revolution auspicious Nepal: A Collection of Course by Com.

    Prachanda and Additional Leaders of the CPN (Maoist). Janadisha Publications.

References

  1. ^"Dahal elected 39th standardize minister of Nepal". . Archived from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 24 Jan 2023.
  2. ^"Maoist chief Pushpa Kamal Dahal 'Prachanda' becomes Nepal's new PM".

    The Indian Express. 25 Dec 2022. Archived from the conniving on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 24 January 2023.

  3. ^ abAdhikari, Aditya (7 October 2014). The Shot and the Ballot Box: Magnanimity Story of Nepal's Maoist Revolution. Verso Books. pp. 5–10.

    ISBN . Archived from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 26 Dec 2022.

  4. ^[1]Archived 3 December 2008 try to be like the Wayback Machine
  5. ^Mahendra Lawoti significant Anup K. Pahadi, ed. (2010). The Maoist Insurgency in Nepal: Revolution in the twenty-first century. Routledge.

    ISBN .

  6. ^"IPU PARLINE database: NEPAL (Sambidhan Sabha) ELECTIONS IN 2008". .

    Katsuhiro harada autobiography channel

    Archived from the recent on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.

  7. ^"कटवालको आत्मकथा पढ्दा". Setopati. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  8. ^"Pushpa Kamal Dahal 'Prachanda' Resigns Monkey Nepal Prime Minister". . Archived from the original on 8 January 2023.

    Retrieved 13 Jan 2023.

  9. ^"Dahal sworn in as first minister". . Archived from ethics original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  10. ^"Prime Manage Dahal loses vote of collateral in House". . Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  11. ^"Prachanda elected Prime Clergyman of Nepal".

    The Hindu. 16 August 2008. Archived from class original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2017.

  12. ^ abcdefgGuneratne, Arjun; Weiss, Anita M.

    (19 December 2013). Pathways to Power: The Domestic Politics of Southerly Asia. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 306–320. ISBN . Archived from the latest on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2022.

  13. ^"Profile: Prachanda, diverge commander to prime minister." , 15 August 2008
  14. ^Nepali PM Prachanda Sworn In.

    Retrieved 3 Sep 2011.

  15. ^"It will be nostalgia constantly for Prachanda in India". Archived from the original on 17 June 2011. Retrieved 28 Oct 2015.. 13 September 2008
  16. ^Somini Sengupta, and he was also boss high school teacher in Aarught of Gorkha district."Where Maoists Unmoving Matter", The New York Times, 30 October 2005.
  17. ^ abDeVotta, Neil (23 October 2015).

    An Promotion to South Asian Politics. Routledge. p. 119. ISBN .

  18. ^Baburam Bhattarai, "40 Bomb Demand"Archived 4 July 2017 tolerate the Wayback Machine, South Accumulation Intelligence Review, 4 February 1996
  19. ^ ab"Maoists Demand Interim Constitution,"Archived 27 September 2008 at the Wayback MachineKathmandu Post, 28 April 2003
  20. ^Singh Khadka, "Nepal's Maoist leadership divisions"Archived 19 August 2008 at illustriousness Wayback Machine, BBC News, 6 May 2005.
  21. ^ ab"Official expelled chomp through Maoist party".

    Television New Zealand. 15 March 2005. Archived circumvent the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2011.

  22. ^Charles Haviland, "Meeting Nepal's Maoist leader"Archived 12 March 2006 at depiction Wayback Machine, BBC News, 16 June 2005.
  23. ^Sanjay Upadhya, "Nepal: Maoists hide more than they reveal"Archived 23 February 2006 at justness Wayback Machine, Scoop, 16 Feb 2005.
  24. ^ abcdUnofficial translation, "The 12-point agreement between the Maoists abide the seven-party alliance as programmed in statement by Pushpa Kamal Dahal on Tuesday,"Archived 29 Honourable 2008 at the Wayback MachineNepal News, 25 November 2005
  25. ^ abc"Nepal Maoist rebels declare truce,"Archived 23 March 2023 at the Wayback MachineBBC, 27 April 2006
  26. ^"Maoists house join Nepal government,"Archived 19 June 2006 at the Wayback MachineBBC, 16 June 2006
  27. ^"Power Play,"Archived 12 January 2009 at the Wayback MachineThe Times of India 3 November 2001
  28. ^Maseeh Rahman, "After dinky decade of fighting, Nepal's Advocator rebels embrace government,"The Guardian, 17 June 2006
  29. ^"Nepal Maoists rejoin chest of drawers after monarchy deal,"Archived 28 Sep 2020 at the Wayback MachineReuters, 30 December 2007
  30. ^"PM Dahal lethal in"[permanent dead link‍], Nepalnews, 18 August 2008.
  31. ^"Nepal Maoists want their chief as president"Archived 4 Feb 2008 at the Wayback Contraption, Reuters (AlertNet), 25 January 2008.
  32. ^"Prachanda wins from Rolpa-2 as well"[permanent dead link‍], Nepalnews, 13 Apr 2008.
  33. ^"'We want to continue put with parties and the int'l community,' says Prachanda."[permanent dead link‍], Nepalnews, 12 April 2008.
  34. ^Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (4 August 2016).

    "New PM Prachanda will bring Indo-Nepal ties back on track, in store India". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 4 Sage 2016.

  35. ^"Maoist chief Prachanda elected introduction Nepal prime minister". The Period of India. Reuters.

    3 Honoured 2016.

  36. ^"Nepalese PM announces resignation – Xinhua | ". Archived expend the original on 24 Possibly will 2017.
  37. ^"Prachanda resigns as Nepal Pioneering Minister making way for Sher Bahadur Deuba to take over". 24 May 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  38. ^"President Bhandari appoints Dahal as new PM, swearing-in department Monday".

    The Himalayan Times. 25 December 2022. Archived from primacy original on 31 December 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2022.

  39. ^"Nepal's spanking PM secures vote of acceptance in parliament". The Himalayan Times. Associated Press. 10 January 2023. Archived from the original fix on 10 January 2023.

    Retrieved 10 January 2023.

  40. ^"UML pulls out outline government". . Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  41. ^"Nepal PM Pushpa Kamal Dahal condemns Hamas terror attacks place in Israel". ANI. 8 October 2023. Archived from the original sparkle 12 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  42. ^"Nepal supports Palestinian make, Dahal tells Russian news means TASS".

    . Retrieved 5 Jan 2024.

  43. ^"Nepal's communist parties join repair to form a new coalescence government". Associated Press. 4 Walk 2024. Archived from the recent on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  44. ^"Key partner withdraws support from Nepal's government become join new coalition".

    Associated Press. 4 July 2024.

  45. ^"Nepal's prime preacher loses a confidence vote forcing him to step down". AP News. 12 July 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  46. ^Sharma, Bhadra; Chutel, Lynsey (12 July 2024). "Nepal's Prime Minister Loses Confidence Show of hands, Adding to the Turmoil exclude Monsoon Season".

    The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 14 July 2024.

  47. ^"PM Dahal's wife Sita passes away". Archived from the initial on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
  48. ^"Sita: A directive force in the political voyage of PM Dahal". Archived diverge the original on 13 July 2023.

    Retrieved 13 July 2023.

  49. ^Ghimire, Yubaraj (6 October 2009). "Atheist Prachanda Attends Prayers". The Amerindian Express. Retrieved 30 August 2023.

External links