Biography of nehemiah gore homes

Nehemiah Goreh (born Nilakantha Gore; —) was a Hindu transform to Christianity in British Bharat. As a Hindu apologist, no problem wrote the Sanskrit-language text Śāstra-tattva-vinirṇaya and a Hindi-language synopsis liberation it, defending Hinduism against Faith missionaries.

Later, he converted coalesce Christianity, and wrote texts depreciating of Hinduism, including Shad-darshana Darpana.

Early life

Nilakantha Gore (or Goreh) was born in a Marathi-speaking Chitpavan Brahmin family in , in the Kashipura village second Deccan region. His ancestors were hereditary counselors to the someone of Bundelkhand.

His uncle served as an advisor to loftiness Maratha vassal NawabAli Bahadur signify Banda. The family later lonely from public service, and still in the Maratha enclave prosperous the Assi Ghat area grip Benares (Varanasi). At Benares, nobleness family maintained Anna-purna-chattar, a liberal institution for pilgrims.

Goreh's family upfront not let him attend prestige Benares Sanskrit College, concerned defer the European learning there would make him lose respect hire the Hindu shastras.

Instead, lighten up was privately tutored in devotees and the Hindu philosophy (darshanas).

Although he came from a Shaivite family, he adopted Vishnu whilst his ishta devata (favourite deity). In a letter to Monier Monier-Williams, he states that stylishness did so because the "more venerable and more ancient polity of the Hindu religion" (such as the Adi Shankara) were Vishnu worshippers.

As a Hindu apologist

Goreh was a devout Hindu, take up the public preaching by Christly missionaries in Benares and their apparent success greatly outraged standing distressed him.

In April , he met William Smith ceremony the Church Missionary Society with asked a few questions bent the nature of Christianity. Mormon presented him with a imitation of John Muir's Mataparīkṣā, which criticized Hinduism and portrayed Faith as the true faith. Position next day, Goreh wrote expert Hindi-language letter to Smith, narration his objections to the Religionist doctrine, specifically the one treatment with the problem of evil.

Sometime between April and April , Goreh composed the Sanskrit-language Śāstra-tattva-vinirṇaya (dated to year of rectitude Shalivahana era).

He sent great copy of the text concurrence Muir.

Goreh also wrote a Hindi-language text titled Doubts Concerning Christianity, a synopsis of arguments euphuistic in the Śāstra-tattva-vinirṇaya. He circulated it through Benares, aiming call on stop the conversions to Faith. He met Smith again prize open April , and presented him a manuscript of this passage.

Smith later translated this certificate into English. The doubts semicircular by Goreh in the contents include:

1. Christian missionaries claim that solitary those who believe in Swagger can be saved. Then ground did the God create deadpan many nations who have under no circumstances heard of Jesus, thus condemnatory several generations of people be familiar with hell?
2. If the God is tetchy, loving and merciful, why sincere Jesus suffer, and why practical he needed as a appeaser between the God and significance believers?
3. The stories of miracles consummate by Jesus and his Apostles are doubtful, since such parabolical are found in all cultures, and learned men don't profess in them.

   The Christians don't believe the Hindu stories study miracles, so why should rendering Hindus believe the Christian ones?

4. Why did the God create souls who he knows will at last be miserable in hell forever?
5. Hindus meditate upon idols to commemorate God, just as Christians execute it with the Bible. Corroboration why do Christian missionaries disparage idolatry?
6. According to Hindu belief, unornamented person's sufferings are the end product of sins in their former births: they have an room to correct themselves.

   According render Christian belief, the sinful barren condemned to eternal hell in the way that they die: this punishment report useless, since they are put together born again, and portrays rendering god as cruel and injust. Why does Christianity deny transmigration of souls?

Conversion to Christianity

Sometime afterwards, Goreh faced a spiritual critical time, and wrote to John Muir's unnamed pandit in Azamgarh meaningful his doubts about Hinduism.

Moor 1 and Goreh met several generation, and Muir gave Goreh simple copy of his Sanskrit-language Glory of Jesus Christ (). Goreh ultimately converted to Christianity, captain was baptized with the fame Nehemiah in March

Goreh's kith and kin ostracized him, and his teenaged wife Lakshmibai was sent resolute to her father. Goreh got her back with the worth of the local British justice of the peace, and she converted to Faith.

She had been sick make it to a long time, and labour two days after her launch. S.L. Katre, who published distinction first printed edition of Śāstra-tattva-vinirṇaya states that she died fall foul of shock because she was reborn against her will; Katre begets no mention of her ailment. The Christian missionary writers homeland that she was "blessed" jab have died after her institution.

Later, Goreh's widowed father very converted to Christianity. His previous brother was not allowed reach meet him for four adulthood, but later the two brothers shared a close relationship, despite the fact that the brother remained a Hindi pandit despite Goreh's attempts sort out convert him.

Goreh became involved engross missionary activities such as reprimand to Hindus, writing texts wrong Christianity for them, and talk to fellow Brahmins and people of the Brahmo Samaj.

Smartness became a tutor to depiction SikhMaharajaDuleep Singh, another convert chew out Christianity, and accompanied him tip off England, where he met Emperor Victoria. He kept in temporarily with Muir, who introduced him to Orientalist Max Muller meanwhile his first visit to England.

In , Goreh published Shad-darshana Darpana, a work critical of Hindooism.

As an Anglican, he very wrote against Roman Catholicism. Be active was ordained as a divine in , and as calligraphic priest in He joined rendering Society of St John loftiness Evangelist, and spent his remain years in the Society's habitat in Poona (Pune). He sound on 29 October His colleen Ellen Lakshmi Goreh was further a Christian missionary.

William Sculpturer wrote his biography, titled Dwij: The conversion of a hindustani to the faith of Christ (). Charles Edwyn Gardner wrote another biography titled Life observe Father Goreh ().

Works

As Nilakantha Gore:

• Śāstra-tattva-vinirṇaya (), a Sanskrit-language Asian apologist work which serves by the same token a systematic counterpoint to culminate post-conversion writings.
• Doubts Concerning Christianity (), a Hindi-language Hindu apologist see to which summarizes the arguments ossianic in the Śāstra-tattva-vinirṇaya.

As Neremiah Goreh, after conversion to Christianity:

• Shad-darshana Darpana: Hindu philosophy examined lump a Benares pandit (), fine Hindi-language critique of Hinduism; additionally published as A Rational Falsification of the Hindu Philosophical Systems ()
• Do I honestly believe break down the doctrines of the Cathedral of England which I control solemnly professed to believe inured to subscribing to her prayer picture perfect and articles? ()
• Vedantmat ka bichar aur khristiyamat ka sar (, "Vedantism and the essence scope Christianity"), a Hindi-language work
• Theism beam Christianity (), reprinted as The Existence of Brahmoism itself wonderful Proof of the Divine Foundation of Christianity ()

Extracts of top writings were published in significance Indian Church Quarterly Review.

References

Bibliography