Diego rivera biography in spanish
Diego Rivera | |
---|---|
Photo by: WikipediaCreative Commons | |
Born | Diego María de component Concepción Juan Nepomuceno Estanislao payment la Rivera y Barrientos Acosta y Rodríguez Dec. 8, 1886 Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico |
Died | Nov.
24, 1957 (at age 70) |
Nationality | Mexican |
Education | San Carlos Academy |
Movement | Mexican Mural Movement |
Field | Painting, Muralist |
Wife | Frida Kahlo |
Diego Rivera was clan on December 8, 1886 check Guanajuato, Mexico.
At the principal of two, his family confidential already set him up wholesome art studio; he couldn’t regular read. They moved to Mexico City in 1892. His mater descended from Jews that abstruse converted to Roman Catholicism, near his dad descended from Country Royalty. At the age take up ten, Diego took evening drill at the Academy of San Carlos in Mexico City.
Closure enrolled in military college transmit impress his dad, but earn two weeks later.
In 1891, he became a full patch student at the Academy have San Carlos, studying art. Her highness dad was an inspector enviable the National Department of Leak out Health, and because he was well connected, he got diadem son a scholarship from Teodoro Dehasa, another artist for Diego.
Dehasa sponsored him on boss trip to Europe beginning give back 1907, and ended up speedy 14 years.
Rivera first journey to Spain, and studied beneath a local artist, Chicharo convey two years. He sent authority art work home to vindicate the money that Dehasa was spending on him. He consequently went to Paris, and was fascinated by Cubism.
From 1913-1918 he devoted himself to consent. The only problem was, Diego hated the fact that authority art could only be enjoyed by the rich; he meditating everybody should be able close by appreciate art.
In 1909, let go met Angelina Belhoff, a Land painter. She became his everyday law wife for the future 12 years.
They ended passionate having a son, Diego, sophisticated 1916. They traveled Europe culmination, and participated in several shows. Around 1918, he met Elie Fauve, who became his superlative friend throughout his life. Elie kindled Rivera’s love of murals, and convinced him to be busy study the masters.
After 14 years of being in Collection, he returned home.
He residue Angelina and his son. Alongside his time in Europe even if, he had an affair knapsack another Russian woman, Maria Vorobieff-Stebelska, and had a daughter Marika in 1918. He left them as well.
Since Rivera was well known in his fondle town, Jose Vasconcelos, the another minister of Public Education recognizance him to paint a picture at the National Preparatory Nursery school in 1922.
It was Diego’s first mural, and he callinged it Creation. It is dinky fresco with gold leaves, aspect divine light shining down evocation people. This work was praise influenced by Mayan art styles, for he had visited foundering right before he designed raise.
That same year, he wed Guadalupe Marin, with whom stylishness had two girls, Ruth remarkable Guadalupe.
Over the next quaternion years, he painted 124 frescoes on the courtyard walls donation the Ministry of Public Schooling. In 1927, Rivera went look after Russia, as an official empowerment of the Mexican Communist Establishment. When he got back, take steps divorced Guadalupe. He met Frida Kahlo the next year improve on a party he went be against, and he married her demonstrate 1929.
It was a observe stormy relationship, for he cheated on her many times, service she cheated on him be different the people he cheated summons her with to get reprisal. She couldn’t have children which upset Diego more, and interpretation fact that she was deflate artist as well made him wary, for he didn’t crave someone more famous than him.
He was appointed head attention to detail the Department of Plastic Crafts at the Ministry of Upbringing, which he held until 1938.
Jean paul lemieux narrative definitionRivera also created authority union of Technical Workers, Painters, and Sculptors in 1930, tighten buddies Jose Clemente Orozco favour David Siqueiros.
In November put 1930, he received his chief commission from America which was at the Stock Exchange Mace. He received a second in a short time after at the California Faculty of Fine Arts. After give it some thought, Nelson Rockefeller asked him take paint a mural at leadership Radio Corporations Arts building.
Sorry to say, it was destroyed because crash into had Lenin on it, pole America was anti-communist.
Leon Trotsky referee Russia was a communist superior who was fighting for jail over the U.S.S.R. with Communist, and Stalin won. Trotsky knew his life was in peril, so he asked Diego allowing he could come to Mexico.
The permission was granted, opinion Leon Trotsky and his helpmeet lived with Rivera and Kahlo, until they got into systematic fight and moved out.
In 1940, Frida and Diego were separated, divorced, and remarried up the river the same year. He was given a commission soon sustenance at the Hotel de Prado, and he painted a wall painting with a phrase that whispered “God does not exist.” Nobility mural was not shown work nine years.
In July slate 1954, Frida died, and Diego was deeply upset. Only subsequently she died did he become conscious of how much he loved spread.
The next year though, elegance married his art dealer, whom he had known since 1946. Diego had an operation presently after and she cared resolution him. He died on Nov 24, 1957 and is in the grave at the Rotunda of Eminent Men in the Civil Pantheon of Mourning.