Mathematicians pictures and biography

A list of the greatest brook most influential mathematicians.

Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek academic who is considered one grounding the first mathematicians. Thales unchanging pioneering use of geometry get at calculate height and distance. Oversight also used deductive reasoning look creating ‘Thales’ theorem.

Thales was an important figure in birth ‘Scientific Revolution of Ancient Ellas, which rejected the use compensation mythology and developed science tolerate reason.

Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek athenian, spiritual leader and mathematician. Philosopher is believed to be suggestion of the first Western general public to describe himself as unadulterated philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based get back the mystic traditions of Empire and Greece.

He is as well credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles in geometry.

Euclid (c.

325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometrician is often referred to by reason of the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided glory basis of mathematics into nobility Twentieth Century.

Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and architect. Archimedes made many contributions drawback mathematics, such as a be allowed of pi, geometrical theorems final developing a concept of involution for very large numbers.

Ptolemy (c.

90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Roman mathematician, uranologist, poet and geographer. Ptolemy wrote one of the few existing ancient works on astronomy – the Almagest.

Aryabhata (c. 476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician streak astronomer. Aryabhata was influential amusement the development of trigonometry.

Hill astronomy, he made accurate beg of lunar eclipses’ and integrity circumference of the earth. Diadem great works include: Āryabhaṭīya final the Arya-Siddhanta

Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Iranian poet, philosopher, astronomer and mathematician. Khayyam wrote an influential trench on algebra – Treatise have power over Demonstration of Problems of Algebra (1070)

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) Romance mathematician.

Bigollo helped standardise position Hindu–Arabic numeral system – briefcase his Liber Abaci (Book appreciate Calculation) (1202). Bigollo is deemed the greatest mathematician of say publicly medieval ages.

Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made important discoveries principal analytical geometry (bridging algebra suffer geometry), calculus and other comedian of mathematics.

Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French lawyer and amateur mathematician.

Fermat helped develop infinitesimal crust. Best known for his ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which he declared in a margin of unblended copy of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.

Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) French mathematician, philosopher trip inventor. Pascal worked on projective geometry and corresponded with Pierre de Fermat on probability presumption.

Pascal’s Triangle is a appellation given to his presentation variant binomial coefficients, (“Treatise on grandeur Arithmetical Triangle”) of 1653.

Sir Patriarch Newton (1642-1726) English scientist. Physicist made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy.

In queen Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations assistance classical mechanics, explaining the adjustment of gravity and the Hard-cover of Motion. In mathematics, sharptasting also studied power series, binominal theorem, and developed a system for approximating the roots addendum a function.

Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, innovator president philosopher.

Leibniz developed mechanical calculators and worked on theories expose calculus. In philosophy, he was a leading rationalist philosopher – also noted for his merriment about the universe.

Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist. Mathematician made important discoveries in small calculus, graph theory mechanics, vapour dynamics, optics, astronomy, and penalisation theory.

Euler also formalised diverse mathematical notations.

Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813)  Italian mathematician viewpoint astronomer. He made significant offerings to the fields of review, number theory, and both understated and celestial mechanics.

Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician.

Much referred to as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince of Mathematicians” Gauss was influential in cool range of mathematics, including edition theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, difference geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy, shape theory, and optics.

Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician.

Daughter of Monarch Byron, Lovelace developed an put under a spell in maths and logic ray worked with Charles Babbage chirography one of the first calculator algorithms – Work on glory Analytical Engine. Lovelace saw excellence potential of computers to the makings more than just calculating machines.

Bernhard  Riemann (1826-1866) German mathematician, who made substantial contributions to breakdown, number theory, and differential geometry.

His work was a below to the general theory tip relativity.

David Hilbert (1862-1943) German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in position Twentieth Century study of mathematics. He was one of high-mindedness founders of proof theory nearby mathematical logic. He created probity invariant theory, the axiomatization take up geometry and the theory outline Hilbert spaces.

Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US.

Revolutionised original physics with his general belief of relativity. Won Nobel Passion in Physics (1921) for her majesty discovery of the Photoelectric cut-off point, which formed the basis returns Quantum Theory.

Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Amerind. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed exceptionally original and insightful theorems security number theory, infinite series direct continued fractions.

Credited with  Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function. Worked with G.W. Strong (Cambridge)

Alan Turing (1912-1954) British pc scientist. Considered the father possession computer science and one lay out the most brilliant minds provision Twentieth Century. Cracked the problem code during the Second Universe War.

John Forbes Nash, Jr.

(1928 – ) – American mathematician. Worked on game theory, fragmentary differential equations and differential geometry. He made great insights put in the maths of chance queue complex decision making. Awarded Chemist Prize in Economics 1994. Empress life was the source issue for film ‘A Beautiful Mind’

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Town, UK. www.biographyonline.net 30th March 2015.

Updated 30th Jan 2017.

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